Nail fungus, scientifically known as onychomycosis, is characterized by crusty, scaly, and yellowish nails. Not only is it a cosmetic issue, but it often causes pain in the affected area.
However, many people are concerned about whether nail fungus is contagious.
Let’s discuss this in detail.
Are You At Risk Of Developing Nail Fungus?
Nail fungus is a type of infection caused by fungi called dermatophytes. It occurs when this fungus invades the nail bed through a small cut or break in the nail. Once it enters, it thrives in warm and moist environments, causing your nail to discolor, thicken, and even crumble at the edges.
Some people are at a higher risk of developing a fungal infection than others. Here are some common risk factors involved:
- Compromised immunity
- Certain medication use
- Underlying health condition i.e. diabetes
- Nail injury
- Artificial nails
- Excessive sweating
- Family history
- Wearing footwear that encourages sweat
Is Toenail Fungus Contagious?
The simple answer is yes. Toenail fungus is contagious. However, it is not nearly as contagious as a cold or flu. It can spread and transfer under certain circumstances.
How Does Nail Fungus Spread?
Nail fungus can spread through:
Direct Contact: Nail fungus can spread if the infected toenail comes in direct contact with another nail.
Surfaces: Certain surfaces have a higher chance of fungus being present. Walking barefoot around damp areas like swimming pools, shower areas, locker rooms, and gyms can cause nail fungus to spread.
Shared Items: Sharing items like towels, socks, footwear, and even foot hygiene tools can spread the fungus to uninfected nails.
Early intervention is the key to stopping the spread of nail fungus. Healthcare specialists can control your condition through tailored nail fungus treatment according to your current health conditions, immune response, and severity. Popular treatments include topical creams, oral medications, and laser procedures.
How Can You Reduce The Risk Of Nail Fungus Spread?
Here are some proactive steps you can take to reduce the risk of nail fungus spread:
- Do not Share Footwear or Socks
Fungi can thrive in damp clothing, particularly in shoes and footwear. This is why it is advised against sharing these items with others, especially those with an active fungal infection. - Do not Share Foot Care Tools
Ideally, everyone should have separate nail clippers, filers, or other foot care tools for their personal use. These can inhibit bacteria, causing it to spread. - Do not Share Towels
Fungal bacteria can cling to fabric and transfer to other nails, where they can cause infection. To avoid this, make sure you do not share towels. - Apply Anti-Fungal Powder or Sprays
Applying anti-fungal powder or sprays adds a layer of extra protection against developing fungal infections. - Wear Clean and Breathable Socks
It is important to observe hygienic practices like wearing clean and breathable socks. This can greatly reduce the risk of nail fungus spread.
Final Takeaway
Nail fungus is a type of infection that affects the appearance of nails. It is likely to spread through direct contact, damp surfaces, and shared items. However, you can reduce the chances by avoiding sharing items like footwear, socks, towels, or foot care tools. Wearing clean, breathable socks and applying anti-fungal powders or sprays can help greatly.
If you suspect a similar condition, it is advised not to delay your symptoms. Book your appointment with our certified team of aestheticians at Aafiyat Advanced Aesthetics, led by Dr. Tasneem Ranawalla, to manage your symptoms promptly. Book an appointment at (289) 825-2332.